Course Content
Unit 1 – Changing Trends and Careers in Physical Education
Changing Trends and Careers in Physical Education 1. Concept, Aims & Objectives of Physical Education 2. Development of Physical Education in India – Post Independence 3. Changing Trends in Sports- playing surface, wearable gear and sports equipment, technological advancements 4. Career options in Physical Education 5. Khelo-India Program and Fit – India Program
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CBSE Physical Education Class 11
About Lesson

Multiple Choice Questions

  1. What is the objective of the Fit-India program?
    a) To promote healthy lifestyle habits among Indians
    b) To provide financial assistance to athletes
    c) To improve sports infrastructure in India
    d) To train coaches and officials
    Ans: a) To promote healthy lifestyle habits among Indians
  2. Which technology is used to assist referees in making decisions during sports events?
    a) VAR
    b) GATE
    c) Senso-meter
    d) GPS
    Ans: a) VAR
  3. Which of the following is not a career option in the field of Physical Education?
    a) Sports journalism
    b) Officiating
    c) Coaching
    d) Accounting
    Ans: d) Accounting
  4. Which of the following is not a type of playing surface in sports?
    a) Grass
    b) Clay
    c) Concrete
    d) Wood
    Ans: None, all options are types of playing surfaces.
  5. What qualification is required for teaching Physical Education at Classes I to VIII?
    a) D.P.Ed.
    b) B.P.Ed.
    c) M.P.Ed.
    d) PhD in Physical Education
    Ans: a) D.P.Ed.

Assertion and Reason
1. Read each Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R) question carefully. Decide whether the Reasoning is correct and whether it explains the Assertion. Choose the best answer from the options given and mark it on your answer sheet.
(a) Both assertion and reasoning are true, and the reasoning explains the assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reasoning are true, but the reasoning does not explain the assertion.
(c) The assertion is true, but the reasoning is false.
(d) The assertion is false, but the reasoning is true.

       1.(A): Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good health.
         (R): Engaging in physical activity helps prevent chronic diseases and improves mental health.

             Ans: (a) Both assertion and reasoning are true, and the reasoning explains the assertion.

  1. (A): Team sports promote social skills among participants.
    (R): Playing sports alone can lead to increased competitiveness and isolation.
    Ans: (b) Both assertion and reasoning are true, but the reasoning does not explain the assertion.
  1. (A): Yoga is beneficial for physical and mental well-being.
    (R): Yoga involves stretching and breathing techniques that enhance flexibility and relaxation.
    Ans: (a) Both assertion and reasoning are true, and the reasoning explains the assertion.
  1. (A): Physical education is only about sports and games.
    (R): Physical education also includes health education, fitness training, and personal development.
    Ans: (d) The assertion is false, but the reasoning is true.
  2. (A): Proper nutrition is important for athletes.
    (R): Athletes can perform at their best without considering their diet.

           Ans: (c) The assertion is true, but the reasoning is false.

Match the following:

Column-A

  1. D.P.Ed.
  2. B.P.Ed.
  3. M.P.Ed.
  4. Ph.D. in Physical Education

Column-B
A. Classes IX to XII
B. Classes I to VIII
C. Research and advanced studies
D. Graduate level in Physical Education
Options: (a) 1 → B, 2 → A, 3 → D, 4 → C
(b) 1 → A, 2 → B, 3 → C, 4 → D
(c) 1 → C, 2 → D, 3 → A, 4 → B
(d) 1 → D, 2 → C, 3 → B, 4 → A

Ans: (a) 1 → B, 2 → A, 3 → D, 4 → C

Very Short Answer Type Questions 

  What are the advantages of using technology in sports?
Ans:

  1. Enhanced accuracy in officiating.
  2. Improved athlete performance analysis.
  3. Increased fan engagement through innovative viewing experiences.
  4. Better injury prevention and management.
  5. Streamlined training processes.
 
What is the Khelo India Programme?
Ans:

  1. Initiative by the Government of India.
  2. Aims to promote sports at the grassroots level.
  3. Encourages youth participation in sports.
  4. Provides infrastructure and training support.
  5. Focuses on identifying and nurturing talent.
 

Short Answer Type Questions 

What is the vision and mission of Khelo India Programme?
Ans: 1. Vision: To promote sports as an integral part of the youth development process in India, ensuring that sports become a part of the culture and lifestyle.

2. Mission: To create a platform for mass participation in sports, identify and nurture talent, and provide the necessary infrastructure and support for athletes to excel at national and international levels.

What is the plan of government under the vertical of ‘Promotion of Sports Among Persons with Disabilities’?

Ans:

    1. The government plans to promote sports among persons with disabilities by providing them with access to training and facilities.

It aims to organize competitions and events to encourage participation and showcase talent in sports among differently-abled individuals.

What is the need for sports competition in school?
Ans: Sports competitions in schools promote physical fitness and overall health among students.

      • They help in developing teamwork, discipline, and leadership skills, contributing to the holistic development of children.
Briefly explain different technologies used during officiating in Sports.
Ans: Various technologies are employed in sports officiating to enhance accuracy and fairness. One of the most notable is the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) used in football, which allows referees to review decisions through video footage. In cricket, technologies like Hawk-Eye are utilized for ball tracking and determining lbw decisions. Additionally, LED stumps and bails are used to provide visual confirmation when wickets are broken. Other technologies include goal-line technology in football, which determines if the ball has crossed the goal line, and the use of Senso-meters in sports like badminton to analyze player performance and equipment. These technologies collectively aim to reduce human error and improve the overall integrity of the game.

Long Answer Type Questions 

  1. What is the need for sports competition in school? Discuss in detail.
    Ans:
    • Physical Development: Sports competitions promote physical fitness and help in the overall development of students. Engaging in sports helps improve strength, endurance, and coordination.
    • Mental Health: Participation in sports can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression among students. It fosters a sense of achievement and improves self-esteem.
    • Social Skills: Sports competitions encourage teamwork, communication, and leadership skills. Students learn to work together towards a common goal and develop interpersonal relationships.
    • Discipline and Time Management: Competing in sports instills discipline and the ability to manage time effectively. Students learn to balance academics and sports, leading to better time management skills.
    • Life Skills: Sports teach valuable life skills such as resilience, goal-setting, and handling success and failure. These skills are essential for personal and professional growth.
  2. Will the increase in professional sports leagues bring any transformation in Indian sporting culture? Justify your answer.
    Ans:
    • Increased Popularity: Professional sports leagues can increase the popularity of various sports, leading to greater public interest and participation at grassroots levels.
    • Infrastructure Development: The establishment of professional leagues often leads to improved sports infrastructure, including better training facilities, stadiums, and coaching programs.
    • Economic Growth: Professional leagues can contribute to the economy by creating job opportunities, attracting sponsorships, and boosting tourism related to sporting events.
    • Talent Identification: These leagues provide a platform for young athletes to showcase their talent, which can lead to better scouting and development programs for emerging players.
    • Cultural Shift: A rise in professional sports can lead to a cultural shift where sports are valued and celebrated, promoting a healthier lifestyle and encouraging more youth to engage in physical activities.
  3. Discuss the various career opportunities available in physical education.
    Ans:
    1. Physical Education Teacher: Educators who teach physical education in schools, promoting fitness and sports among students at various educational levels.
    2. Sports Coach: Coaches work with athletes to develop their skills, strategies, and performance in specific sports, from amateur to professional levels.
    3. Fitness Trainer: Fitness professionals who design and lead exercise programs for individuals or groups, focusing on improving overall health and fitness.
    4. Sports Management Professional: Individuals who manage sports teams, facilities, or organizations, handling marketing, finance, and operations within the sports industry.
    5. Recreation Director: Professionals who oversee community recreational programs, organizing sports leagues, events, and activities to promote physical activity and wellness in the community.

       4. Difference between Outdoor sports and Indoor sports.

          Ans:
Aspect Outdoor Sports Indoor Sports
Playing Environment Played in open-air settings (fields, courts, etc.) Played within enclosed spaces (gyms, arenas, etc.)
Weather Dependency Affected by weather conditions (rain, wind, etc.) Generally unaffected by external weather conditions
Types of Sports Includes sports like cricket, football, and athletics Includes sports like basketball, badminton, and table tennis
Surface Types Varied surfaces such as grass, clay, or synthetic turf Typically uniform surfaces like wooden or synthetic floors
Audience Experience Often allows for larger crowds and a more festive atmosphere Usually has a more intimate setting with limited capacity
 
 

Case Study Questions 

Rohan, a student of class XI, has taken up physical education as he is very interested in making his career in the field of Physical Education. He is unsure about the various career opportunities available and thinks that physical education is just about playing sports.

  1. What should Rohan study if he is interested in reporting sports events?
    A) Sports Management
    B) Sports Journalism
    C) Physical Education
    D) Sports Coaching
    Ans: B) Sports Journalism
  2. Which course should a person pursue to make a future in Officiating?
    A) Coaching Course
    B) Officiating Course
    C) Sports Science Course
    D) Physical Education Degree
    Ans: B) Officiating Course
  3. What qualification is required for teaching physical education to primary students?
    A) Master’s Degree in Physical Education
    B) Bachelor’s Degree in Physical Education
    C) Diploma in Physical Education
    D) No qualification needed
    Ans: C) Diploma in Physical Education
  4. Designing and researching sports equipment is related to which field?
    A) Sports Management
    B) Sports Science
    C) Sports Coaching
    D) Sports Psychology
    Ans: B) Sports Science
  5. What does sports journalism involve?
    A) Coaching teams
    B) Reporting and writing about sports events
    C) Designing sports equipment
    D) Teaching physical education
    Ans: B) Reporting and writing about sports events
 
 
 
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